The "Scale" key in the "PPM Digital" resp. "PPM True Peak" section of the PPM menu is used to select the scale displayed in the PPM instrument. Depending on the individual scale selected, certain instrument parameters such as the reference level are switched as well. The most important parameters for each scale are listed below.
Standard: |
True Peak conforming to ITU/EBU |
Scale Range: |
+3 ... -60 dB |
Type: |
absolute |
Reference Level: |
0 dB (scale) corresponding to 0 dBTP |
Integration Time: |
True Peak (fixed) |
Release Time: |
0 ... -20 dB: 1.5 s |
Headroom: |
-9 dB (default) |
Standard: |
True Peak conforming to ITU/EBU |
Scale Range: |
+3 ... -20 dB |
Type: |
absolute |
Reference Level: |
0 dB (scale) corresponding to 0 dBTP |
Integration Time: |
True Peak (fixed) |
Release Time: |
0 ... -20 dB: 1.5 s |
Headroom: |
-9 dB (default) |
Standard: |
DIN |
Scale Range: |
0 ... -60 dB |
Type: |
absolute |
Reference Level: |
0 dB (scale) corresponding to 0 dBFS |
Integration Time: |
Sample (default) |
Release Time: |
0 ... -20 dB: 1.5 s |
Headroom: |
-9 dB (default) |
Standard: |
none |
Scale Range: |
0 ... -20 dB |
Type: |
absolute |
Reference Level: |
0 dB (scale) corresponding to 0 dBFS |
Integration Time: |
Sample (default) |
Release Time: |
0 ... -20 dB: 1.5 s |
Headroom: |
-9 dB (default) |
Standard: |
none |
Scale Range: |
+18 ... 0 dB |
Type: |
absolute |
Reference Level: |
0 dB (scale) corresponding to -18 dBFS |
Integration Time: |
Sample (default) |
Release Time: |
0 ... -20 dB: 1.5 s |
Headroom: |
-18 dB (fixed) |
Standard: |
none |
Scale Range: |
+18 ... -18 dB |
Type: |
absolute |
Reference Level: |
0 dB (scale) corresponding to -18 dBFS |
Integration Time: |
Sample (default) |
Release Time: |
0 ... -20 dB: 1.5 s |
Headroom: |
-18 dB (fixed) |
Standard: |
none |
Scale Range: |
+20 ... -40 dB |
Type: |
absolute |
Reference Level: |
0 dB (scale) corresponding to -20 dBFS |
Integration Time: |
Sample (default) |
Release Time: |
0 ... -20 dB: 1.5 s |
Headroom: |
-20 dB (fixed) |
Standard: |
ARD recommendation |
Scale Range: |
+9 ... -60 dB |
Type: |
absolute |
Reference Level: |
0 dB (scale) corresponding to -9 dBFS |
Integration Time: |
10 ms (for -1 dB display) (default) |
Release Time: |
0 ... -20 dB: 1.5 s |
Headroom: |
-9 dB (fixed) |
Standard: |
DIN |
Scale Range: |
+5 ... -50 dB |
Type: |
relative |
Reference Level: |
depending on selected headroom: 0 dB (scale) corresponding to headroom value in dBFS (Example: Headroom -9 dB, 0 dB scale = -9 dBFS input) |
Integration Time: |
10 ms (for -1 dB display) (default) |
Release Time: |
0 ... -20 dB: 1.5 s |
Headroom Ref: |
-9 dB (default) |
Standard: |
DIN |
Scale Range: |
+10 ... -50 dB |
Type: |
relative |
Reference Level: |
depending on selected headroom: 0 dB (scale) corresponding to headroom value in dBFS (Example: Headroom -9 dB, 0 dB scale = -9 dBFS input) |
Integration Time: |
10 ms (for -1 dB display) (default) |
Release Time: |
0 ... -20 dB: 1.5 s |
Headroom Ref: |
-9 dB (default) |
Standard: |
IEC 268-1 (Nordic) |
Scale Range: |
+12 ... -42 dB |
Type: |
relative |
Reference Level: |
depending on selected headroom: +6 dB (scale) corresponding to headroom value in dBFS (Example: Headroom -9 dB, +6 dB scale = -9 dBFS input) |
Integration Time: |
10 ms (for -1 dB display) (default) |
Release Time: |
+6 ... -14 dB: 1.7 s |
Headroom Ref: |
-9 dB (default) |
Standard: |
IEC 268-IIa |
Scale Range: |
7 ... 1 |
Type: |
relative |
Reference Level: |
depending on selected headroom: 6 (scale) corresponding to headroom value in dBFS (Example: Headroom -10 dB, 6 scale = -10 dBFS input) |
Integration Time: |
20 ms (for 5.75 display) (default) |
Release Time: |
7 ... 1: 2.8 s |
Headroom Ref: |
-10 dB (default) |
Standard: |
IEC 268-IIb |
Scale Range: |
+12 ... -12 dB |
Type: |
relative |
Reference Level: |
depending on selected headroom: 8 dB (scale) corresponding to headroom value in dBFS (Example: Headroom -10 dB, 8 dB scale = -10 dBFS input) |
Integration Time: |
20 ms (for 11 dB display) (default) |
Release Time: |
+12 ... -12 dB: 2.8 s |
Headroom Ref: |
-10 dB (default) |
Standard: |
none |
Scale Range: |
+10 ... -10 dB |
Type: |
relative |
Reference Level: |
depending on selected headroom: 0 dB (scale) corresponding to headroom value in dBFS (Example: Headroom -9 dB, 0 dB scale = -9 dBFS input) |
Integration Time: |
10 ms (for -1 dB display) (default) |
Release Time: |
0 ... -20 dB: 1.5 s |
Headroom Ref: |
-9 dB (default) |
Standard: |
none |
Scale Range: |
+1 ... -1 dB |
Type: |
relative |
Reference Level: |
depending on selected headroom: 0 dB (scale) corresponding to headroom value in dBFS (Example: Headroom -9 dB, 0 dB scale = -9 dBFS input) |
Integration Time: |
10 ms (for -1 dB display) (default) |
Release Time: |
0 ... -1 dB: 1.0 s |
Headroom Ref: |
-9 dB (default) |